européen de la préhistoire et de l&
Niki de Saint Phalle was a French-American sculptor, painter, filmmaker, and author of colorful hand-illustrated books. Widely noted as one of the few female monumental sculptors, Saint Phalle was also known for her social commitment and work.
Georg Baselitz is a German painter, sculptor and graphic artist. In the 1960s he became well known for his figurative, expressive paintings. In 1969 he began painting his subjects upside down in an effort to overcome the representational, content-driven character of his earlier work and stress the artifice of painting. Drawing from myriad influences, including art of Soviet era illustration art, the Mannerist period and African sculptures, he developed his own, distinct artistic language.
David Roentgen was a famous German cabinetmaker of the eighteenth century, famed throughout Europe for his marquetry and his secret drawers and poes and mechanical fittings. His work embraces the late Rococo and the Neoclassical styles.
![[QIANLONG, Empereur de Chine (1711-1799) et Charles-Nicolas COCHIN (1715-1790), dir.]](/assets/image/picture_3601309/f9d87/rqfwcmyodhwl6a3u3cnvjqatap9yfxpvbnyt77bbuqb0bh1q4smembav9v5ika1700204263jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[QIANLONG, Empereur de Chine (1711-1799) et Charles-Nicolas COCHIN (1715-1790), dir.]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3601309/f9d87/rqfwcmyodhwl6a3u3cnvjqatap9yfxpvbnyt77bbuqb0bh1q4smembav9v5ika1700204263jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Charles-Nicolas Cochin was a French engraver, designer, writer, and art critic. To distinguish him from his father of the same name, he is variously called Charles-Nicolas Cochin the Younger, Charles-Nicolas Cochin the son, or Charles-Nicolas Cochin II.
More than fifteen hundred works by Cochin can be identified. They include historical subjects, book illustrations, and portraits in pencil and crayon. The richest collection of his engravings, apparently selected by himself, is in the Royal Library, now part of the Bibliothèque nationale.
![[CRIS DE PARIS].](/assets/image/picture_2734747/e082f/9e260078cfdfd4639596f4c29227ce3d1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
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![[LIVRE DE GLACE].](/assets/image/picture_2734922/e52a8/30a67662f0114403bf55f6867462a3dd1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[LIVRE DE GLACE].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2734922/e52a8/30a67662f0114403bf55f6867462a3dd1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Anselm Kiefer, a German artist born in 1945, is renowned for his profound contributions to painting and sculpture. He is distinguished by his use of unconventional materials such as straw, ash, clay, lead, and shellac, which he selects for their symbolic and alchemical properties. Anselm Kiefer's works often delve into themes of German history, mythology, and the Holocaust, using these materials to evoke a range of emotions and reflections on past and present.
One of his notable pieces, "Margarete," inspired by Paul Celan's poem "Death Fugue," employs straw to symbolize various themes, including racial purity and the fragility of life. Another significant work, "The High Priestess/Zweistromland," features an installation of lead books, reflecting on the transmission and preservation of knowledge. "Shevirat Ha-Kelim" is a sculpture that explores themes from the Kabbalah, representing the fragmentation of divine attributes.
Anselm Kiefer's art is not just visually impactful but also intellectually stimulating, encouraging viewers to ponder complex historical and philosophical questions. His works are displayed in prestigious venues worldwide, including the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and private collections.
For art collectors and experts, Anselm Kiefer's oeuvre offers a compelling blend of historical depth, material innovation, and philosophical inquiry. If you're intrigued by Kiefer's unique approach to art and wish to stay informed about new works and auction events related to Anselm Kiefer, consider signing up for updates to ensure you don't miss out on the opportunity to engage with his profound and evocative creations.
Robert Combas is a French painter and sculptor. He lives and works in Paris.
He is widely recognized as a progenitor of the figuration libre movement that began in Paris around 1980 as a reaction to the art establishment in general and minimalism and conceptual art in particular.
Figuration libre is often regarded as having roots in Fauvism and Expressionism and is linked to contemporary movements such as Bad Painting and Neo-expressionism. It draws on pop cultural influences such as graffiti, cartoons and rock music in an attempt to produce a more varied, direct and honest reflection of contemporary society, often satirizing or critiquing its excesses.
![[GRIMOD DE LA REYNIÈRE, Alexandre-Balthazar-Laurent (1758-1837)].](/assets/image/picture_2734961/a9983/04b428f443deb8cdd61c9e64233fdf791679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[GRIMOD DE LA REYNIÈRE, Alexandre-Balthazar-Laurent (1758-1837)].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2734961/a9983/04b428f443deb8cdd61c9e64233fdf791679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
James Edward Smith was an English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society.
![[MALESHERBES, Chrétien-Guillaume de Lamoignon de (1721-1794)]](/assets/image/picture_3601347/26d6f/juvqbkxeztwefl8qinsgeovf79i4z6vh4hdyh7pzkvrj24dtlslhpvxzwkt18d1700205640jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[MALESHERBES, Chrétien-Guillaume de Lamoignon de (1721-1794)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3601347/26d6f/juvqbkxeztwefl8qinsgeovf79i4z6vh4hdyh7pzkvrj24dtlslhpvxzwkt18d1700205640jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[NAPOLÉON BONAPARTE, EMPEREUR DES FRANÇAIS (1769-1821)] et Joseph-Henri FLACON-ROCHELLE (1781-1834)](/assets/image/picture_3601381/567e7/t5thljtyjvssfc78c1kjb8detdr9sa9z6b0dfgoakgbnhjolcihne22zzev91yqf1700205866jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[NAPOLÉON BONAPARTE, EMPEREUR DES FRANÇAIS (1769-1821)] et Joseph-Henri FLACON-ROCHELLE (1781-1834)](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3601381/567e7/t5thljtyjvssfc78c1kjb8detdr9sa9z6b0dfgoakgbnhjolcihne22zzev91yqf1700205866jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Napoleon I Bonaparte was a French statesman and military leader, Emperor of France (1804-1815).
Napoleon was born in the family of an ignorant Corsican nobleman, graduated from the Brienne military school, then the Paris military school. In 1785 he began military service in the rank of junior lieutenant of artillery in the Royal Army. From the first days of the Great French Revolution of 1789-1799 Bonaparte joined the political struggle on the island of Corsica, in 1792 in Valence joined the Jacobin Club and actively participated in all the turbulent political and military events.
In November 1799 Napoleon was at the head of a coup d'état: the government of the Directory was deposed, and the French Republic was headed by three consuls, the first of whom was Napoleon. In June 1804 Bonaparte was proclaimed Emperor Napoleon I of France, and in December a lavish coronation ceremony took place. After Italy recognized him as its king, in March 1805 he was also crowned in Milan.
With his rise to power, France entered a period of almost continuous warfare. Napoleon greatly expanded the territory of the empire, made most of the states of Western and Central Europe dependent on France. His brothers became kings: Joseph in Naples, Louis in Holland, and Jerome in Westphalia. In 1812, Napoleon made a campaign against Russia and even reached Moscow, but the Russian troops under the leadership of commander M.I. Kutuzov with the active support of all the people completely defeated the "invincible army". This military campaign was the beginning of the collapse of Napoleon's empire. The entry of the anti-French coalition troops into Paris in March 1814 forced Napoleon I to abdicate (April 6, 1814).
Napoleon retained the title of Emperor and was given possession of the island of Elba in the Mediterranean Sea. However, in March 1815, the deposed emperor at the head of a small detachment suddenly landed in the south of France and three weeks later, without a single shot entered Paris. But the emperor failed to live up to the hopes of the people of France, plus his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo all led to his second abdication. As a result, Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to the island of St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean, where he died on May 5, 1821.
![[BEAUHARNAIS, Eugène de (1781-1824)]](/assets/image/picture_3601410/ff020/wmacq0neg3aypwx59nwu1obzvigtwxjwvadbr6tkckics9rodzgpdvtdeprq-ma1700205942jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[BEAUHARNAIS, Eugène de (1781-1824)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3601410/ff020/wmacq0neg3aypwx59nwu1obzvigtwxjwvadbr6tkckics9rodzgpdvtdeprq-ma1700205942jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Odoardo Fialetti was an Italian painter and printmaker who began his training during the late Renaissance, and showed distinct mannerist sensibilities in his mid-career, adopting a much looser and more dynamic style in his later life.
Born in Bologna, he initially apprenticed with Giovanni Battista Cremonini, and after traveling to Rome, he moved to Venice to work in the elderly Tintoretto's studio.
From 1604 to 1612, he is listed as member of the Venetian Fraglia dei Pittori. In Venice, he painted a St Agnes for the church of San Nicolò da Tolentino and scenes from the Life of St Dominic for the sacristy of the Santi Giovanni e Paolo.
![[HUGO, Victor (1802-1885) et Paul GAVARNI (1804-1866)] Albert LACROIX (1834-1903)](/assets/image/picture_3807157/80080/cb34932c062b04648d31130db3532ce91710234000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[HUGO, Victor (1802-1885) et Paul GAVARNI (1804-1866)] Albert LACROIX (1834-1903)](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3807157/80080/cb34932c062b04648d31130db3532ce91710234000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Victor Hugo was a French poet, novelist, dramatist, and politician, celebrated for his profound impact on art, culture, painting, and history. Born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, France, Hugo emerged as a pivotal figure in the Romantic literary movement. His illustrious career spanned over six decades, during which he authored numerous works in various genres.
Victor Hugo's legacy is particularly notable for his novels "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" (1831) and "Les Misérables" (1862), which have left an indelible mark on literature and culture. These works not only showcase his storytelling prowess but also reflect his deep engagement with the social issues of his time. His commitment to addressing societal concerns is further evidenced by his active political life and advocacy for causes like the abolition of capital punishment and slavery.
Beyond his literary and political contributions, Victor Hugo was also an accomplished artist, having produced over 4,000 drawings throughout his lifetime. His passion for the arts and dedication to social causes cemented his status as a national hero in France. When he passed away on May 22, 1885, his significance was underscored by a state funeral at the Panthéon in Paris, attended by over 2 million people, making it the largest in French history.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Victor Hugo's multifaceted legacy offers a rich tapestry of creativity and commitment to explore. His works not only provide profound literary enjoyment but also serve as a window into the cultural and historical milieu of 19th-century France.
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![[MAZARINADES].](/assets/image/picture_2734891/df8c5/58c2e1c3711651bd6513924efa6779111679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[MAZARINADES].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2734891/df8c5/58c2e1c3711651bd6513924efa6779111679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
